School Bus Safety Program

Northwestern Lehigh School District participates in a school bus safety program with BusPatrol.

All school buses in the district are equipped with safety technology, including stop-arm enforcement cameras designed to detect vehicles that illegally pass stopped school buses. This safety initiative seeks to curb dangerous motorist behavior around school buses and make the journey to and from school safer for all student riders.

According to the National Association of State Directors of Pupil Transportation Services (NASDPTS), school buses are unlawfully passed more than 45 million times each school year in the United States. (reference - https://www.nasdpts.org/stop-arm-violations)

School Bus Safety – A Pervasive Issue Across Pennsylvania

Every day, 1.3 million students are transported by more than 21,000 school buses throughout Pennsylvania. * Reports show that these buses are illegally passed more than two times per bus per day.

A 47-day study of two school buses in the state was conducted in 2019. Cameras recorded 205 illegal stop-arm passes or 2.18 violations per bus per day. This is far higher than the number of citations issued by state law enforcement throughout the entire 180-day school year in 2018.

In 2020, Governor Tom Wolf signed House Bill 364 (now Act 38), allowing school districts to implement violator-funded stop-arm enforcement programs to enforce school bus stopping laws and ensure the safety of Pennsylvania students.

*School Bus Fleet Fact Book 2020.
**Data collected from pilot programs in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania Operation Safe Stop 2021

In 2021, Operation Safe Stop revealed equally alarming results. The one-day study revealed that participating school districts and law enforcement agencies reported 252 violations of the law, up from the 120 reported last year.

The initiative is held in conjunction with local and state police departments, school districts, and pupil transportation providers to conduct enforcement, raise public awareness about the consequences of improper passing of school buses, and reduce occurrences.

Read the official media announcement here: https://www.media.pa.gov/pages/penndot-details.aspx?newsid=690

Learn more about Pennsylvania Operation Safe Stop here.

Update to Pennsylvania's School Bus Stopping Law

In October 2023, Pennsylvania state lawmakers strengthened the school bus stop-arm automated enforcement law (75 Pa. C.S. § 3345.1) to enhance due process protections and provide clearer contestation guidelines for automated enforcement of failure to stop for school bus with flashing red lights. For more information on the updated legislation, please visit Title 75.

Under the amended law, vehicle owners can now contest liability either virtually or in person before a PennDOT hearing officer.

For more information, visit PennDOT.

How the Safety Program Works

The Northwestern Lehigh School District School Bus Safety Program combines education with enforcement to effectively change motorist behavior over time and create a culture of awareness and responsibility around school buses.

Modernizing School Buses

In addition to stop-arm enforcement cameras, the Northwestern Lehigh School District fleet is now fully equipped with additional features to improve safety for students and drivers.

This includes:

360° safety cameras inside and outside the bus
GPS tracking
Emergency response solutions

This technology is all included as part of the program at zero cost to the school districts and taxpayers.

What Happens If You Illegally Pass a Stopped School Bus in Northwestern Lehigh School District

All school buses that transport Northwestern Lehigh students are equipped with safety technology, including stop-arm enforcement cameras. Cameras on the side of school buses help capture violation events and vehicle license plate numbers.

The violation is reviewed by law enforcement. Once approved, a notice of violation is sent to the registered vehicle owner by mail.

In Pennsylvania, a first-time stop-arm violation witnessed by a stop-arm enforcement carries a fine of $300 and no points.

In addition to the financial deterrent, violators learn about the potential dangers of their actions. Offenders can call the program's toll-free number and speak with a representative, who can review the video evidence and help them understand the dangers of illegal passing. Services are offered in both English and Spanish.

Data from other safety programs demonstrates that 98% of first-time offenders do not receive a second ticket, and 95% of drivers do not contest their ticket after seeing video evidence of their violation.

Program Overview: How It Works

The diagram above represents the camera systems used in the district.

When a vehicle illegally passes a school bus with its red lights flashing, and stop-arm activated, a multi-lens camera box on the side of the bus captures the violation and the car's license plate from different depths and angles. The footage, GPS, and timecode data are stored locally on an onboard digital video recorder (DVR) unique to each bus.

The data relating to the incident and violation is sent via an encrypted LTE network to a secure cloud system, where it is filtered by artificial intelligence (AI) software before being reviewed by a trained safety specialist.

If the specialist determines the violation is an offense, the specialist prepares an evidence package for law enforcement. The package is built in accordance with State law, complete with video footage, license plate number, make, model, vehicle owner information, GPS location, and a timestamp of the incident.

The evidence package is sent to law enforcement partners via a secure cloud portal. Law enforcement officers review the evidence package to approve. If approved, a notice of violation is mailed to the vehicle's owner, who is legally responsible for the violation per the law. The notice is issued along with a link to the AlertBus Driver Education & Payment Portal, where they can view video evidence of their violation. The vehicle owner makes their payment online, through the mail, or in person at a designated location within the jurisdiction. Notices of violation can also be contested through the relevant jurisdiction's civil court system.

When Should I Stop for a School Bus in Pennsylvania

Motorists must stop at least 10 feet away from school buses that have their red lights flashing and stop-arm activated.
Motorists must stop when they are behind a bus, meeting the bus, or approaching an intersection where a bus is stopped.
Motorists following or traveling alongside a school bus must also stop until the red lights have stopped flashing, the stop-arm is withdrawn, and all children have reached safety.
If a physical barrier separates the roadways such as grassy medians, guide rails, or concrete median barriers separate oncoming traffic from the bus, motorists in the opposing lanes may proceed without stopping.
Do not proceed until all the children have reached a place of safety.

For more information on school bus safety laws, refer to PennDOT.

Contact Information

The following information is provided for assistance.

To speak to a representative about a stop-arm violation, contact the AlertBus Customer Contact Center toll-free support line at 1-800-852-7741.

The Contact Center is available Monday- Friday (8 am – 5 pm)
- English, Spanish, and French-speaking customer service agents are available to address your inquiries.
- To expedite our service to you, please have your Citation Number ready when you call.

Online Access

To view the violation video evidence online or to pay a violation by credit card, visit www.alertbus.com and enter the following information: Your citation number (example: PA-777777), and vehicle license plate number (no dashes or spaces), as listed on your citation.

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